USA Banner

Official US Government Icon

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure Site Icon

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Site Notification

Site Notification

U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table B-8. Estimated Measures of Reliability for Hazardous Material Shipment Characteristics by Selected UN Number (1) and Mode of Transportation: 2012

Monday, July 13, 2015

Excel | CSV

(Estimates are based on data from the 2012 Commodity Flow Survey)

UN number and mode of transportation Value Tons Ton-miles (2) Average miles per shipment

coefficient of variation of number
Coefficient of variation of number Standard error of percent of total Coefficient of variation of number Standard error of percent of total Coefficient of variation of number Standard error of percent of total
UN 1005, Ammonia, Anhydrous              
All modes 12.6 0.0 14.9 0.0 19.6 0.0 26.2
Single modes 12.4 0.8 14.7 0.7 21.3 3.4 27.3
Truck (3) 20.5 8.8 19.3 8.4 28.1 5.1 30.7
 For-hire truck 18.7 3.8 20.0 3.9 40.8 4.8 17.6
 Private truck 27.5 8.4 26.2 7.5 22.6 3.0 22.4
Rail 27.9 3.7 24.7 4.2 19.2 4.9 8.8
Water 36.6 9.6 44.4 10.5 S S S
 Inland water 36.6 9.6 44.4 10.5 S S S
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 40.8 4.7 31.7 4.3 S S S
Multiple modes 32.0 0.8 22.6 0.6 28.0 3.6 13.8
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Truck and rail 32.0 0.8 22.6 0.6 28.0 3.6 13.8
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1013, Carbon Dioxide              
All modes 11.1 0.0 18.4 0.0 16.9 0.0 24.2
Single modes 11.2 0.3 18.7 1.2 17.7 4.2 25.8
Truck (3) 11.7 1.2 20.8 5.1 20.3 7.5 6.2
 For-hire truck 40.9 7.5 35.8 5.8 27.4 7.5 S
 Private truck 11.2 7.2 22.4 6.1 25.8 4.9 7.1
Rail 24.5 0.9 29.1 6.1 28.7 8.0 15.6
Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S 24.7
Pipeline (4) 9.5 0.7 8.6 8.8 S S S
Multiple modes 31.0 0.3 S S S S 20.0
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 31.4 0.2 27.7 Z 33.8 Z 17.8
Truck and rail S S S S S S S
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1066, Nitrogen, Compressed              
All modes 11.6 0.0 12.0 0.0 24.6 0.0 26.2
Single modes 11.7 0.3 12.0 Z 24.6 Z 4.3
Truck (3) 12.0 1.1 12.7 2.4 24.6 0.2 4.2
 For-hire truck 25.1 4.4 25.5 3.3 33.9 8.5 S
 Private truck 15.0 4.0 14.4 2.9 12.6 8.3 6.8
Rail 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 40.9 1.8 S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S 49.3 Z 34.0
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S 32.0
Truck and rail S S S S S S S
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1072, Oxygen, Compressed              
All modes 23.3 0.0 16.0 0.0 23.5 0.0 9.7
Single modes 23.5 1.0 16.0 Z 23.5 0.1 12.9
Truck (3) 23.7 1.1 16.4 2.1 23.6 0.4 13.0
 For-hire truck 27.2 4.4 18.7 2.1 36.2 7.2 S
 Private truck 25.8 4.2 17.9 2.3 27.7 6.9 12.3
Rail 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 20.0 0.3 S S S S 24.0
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 39.4
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S 42.6
Truck and rail S S S S S S S
Truck and water S S S S S S S
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1075, Petroleum Gases, Liquefied or Liquefied Petroleum Gas              
All modes 7.1 0.0 6.6 0.0 18.3 0.0 6.4
Single modes 7.2 0.2 6.6 0.3 18.0 0.9 6.7
Truck (3) 7.0 2.1 7.3 2.1 20.7 6.1 6.9
 For-hire truck 20.3 1.5 19.9 2.3 33.3 6.5 32.3
 Private truck 6.1 2.3 9.1 3.2 29.6 7.4 7.2
Rail 36.9 1.8 24.0 1.4 29.8 8.2 22.3
Water 31.6 0.8 26.4 0.9 34.3 3.8 26.5
 Inland water 34.9 0.8 29.2 0.9 43.3 3.6 29.8
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S S
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S S
Pipeline (4) 16.1 1.8 16.7 2.0 S S S
Multiple modes 28.7 0.2 36.3 0.3 34.8 0.9 27.2
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 30.8 Z 46.3 Z S S 34.5
Truck and rail 24.7 0.3 23.2 0.2 22.5 1.1 10.4
Truck and water S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1170, Ethanol or Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol Solutions or Ethyl Alcohol Solutions              
All modes 15.8 0.0 17.3 0.0 21.6 0.0 14.8
Single modes 17.4 2.2 19.5 3.4 26.7 5.0 16.2
Truck (3) 17.8 6.4 20.0 5.6 15.5 1.9 43.0
 For-hire truck 14.6 2.1 16.3 2.4 16.4 1.8 16.2
 Private truck 25.0 5.0 26.8 3.7 27.8 0.3 8.8
Rail 31.3 7.3 31.1 7.2 29.8 7.0 7.3
Water S S S S S S 2.5
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 20.5 1.4 19.4 1.4 19.4 0.2 Z
 Multiple waterways S S S S S S S
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S 25.5
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 22.9 2.2 21.9 3.4 20.1 5.0 18.4
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 42.3 0.3 34.7 Z 37.9 Z 21.2
Truck and rail 21.9 2.0 21.9 3.4 20.1 5.0 6.2
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1202, Diesel Fuel, Including Gas Oil or Heating Oil, Light              
All modes 17.0 0.0 20.5 0.0 S S 4.2
Single modes 17.3 1.2 21.0 1.9 15.5 16.6 4.4
Truck (3) 10.7 5.6 11.3 6.1 8.9 7.6 5.0
 For-hire truck 14.6 2.9 14.6 3.1 15.0 5.0 8.4
 Private truck 12.9 3.2 13.7 3.3 9.8 3.1 6.1
Rail S S S S S S 32.5
Water S S S S 32.4 6.0 S
 Inland water S S S S 40.3 6.1 S
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S S
 Multiple waterways S S S S 17.7 10.7 S
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 32.2 7.0 38.1 7.8 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail S S S S S S S
Truck and water S S S S S S S
Rail and water S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1203, Gasoline, Includes Gasoline Mixed With Ethyl Alcohol, With Not More Than 10 Percent Alcohol              
All modes 4.2 0.0 4.0 0.0 12.3 0.0 12.4
Single modes 4.2 0.1 4.1 0.1 12.5 0.7 12.6
Truck (3) 4.9 1.9 4.9 1.8 7.9 5.9 12.1
 For-hire truck 7.0 3.2 7.6 3.3 10.0 4.6 10.8
 Private truck 12.5 2.1 12.2 2.1 11.3 1.8 14.3
Rail S S S S 32.3 0.2 S
Water 28.3 1.2 26.9 1.1 44.6 7.4 30.0
 Inland water 37.9 1.2 36.0 1.1 S S 25.3
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 22.9 0.3 22.6 0.3 46.2 3.3 29.4
 Multiple waterways 28.7 0.8 25.8 0.8 42.6 10.2 24.0
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S 44.5
Pipeline (4) 8.1 2.0 7.9 2.0 S S S
Multiple modes 40.4 0.1 37.6 0.1 34.9 0.8 27.2
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 35.1 Z S S S S 37.8
Truck and rail 45.0 0.1 42.0 0.1 38.9 1.0 46.1
Truck and water 49.0 Z 48.5 Z 7.9 0.2 S
Rail and water S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1223, Kerosene              
All modes 31.2 0.0 32.9 0.0 31.6 0.0 9.1
Single modes 31.2 Z 32.9 Z 31.6 Z 9.0
Truck (3) 47.0 15.1 S S 28.5 18.0 9.5
 For-hire truck 42.9 4.6 44.1 4.8 49.5 12.2 22.8
 Private truck S S S S 41.2 13.4 13.6
Rail 39.0 0.8 43.0 0.7 18.9 7.3 28.4
Water 36.1 20.5 42.5 20.3 S S 27.4
 Inland water 36.1 20.5 42.5 20.3 S S 27.4
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 30.3 15.7 30.9 15.6 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1268, Petroleum Distillates, n.o.s. or Petroleum Products, n.o.s.              
All modes 11.7 0.0 9.1 0.0 37.6 0.0 29.9
Single modes 12.2 3.1 8.8 3.1 43.7 7.2 29.4
Truck (3) 17.8 4.6 21.8 5.3 24.2 2.9 25.3
 For-hire truck 20.1 3.8 25.8 4.8 26.7 2.5 25.1
 Private truck 32.2 2.2 21.0 1.1 26.8 0.7 48.7
Rail 32.4 1.6 31.2 1.6 25.7 11.1 12.3
Water 31.3 8.4 26.6 8.6 S S 26.8
 Inland water 29.1 7.6 24.8 7.8 S S 27.2
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S S
 Multiple waterways S S S S S S S
Air (includes truck and air) 36.1 Z 22.0 Z 19.8 Z 26.7
Pipeline (4) 24.8 9.2 33.0 11.4 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail S S S S S S 19.9
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 41.2 7.3 40.5 7.2 S S 35.9
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1791, Hypochlorite Solutions              
All modes 24.8 0.0 47.0 0.0 44.4 0.0 15.0
Single modes 25.0 0.5 47.1 0.3 46.2 2.5 16.6
Truck (3) 26.9 4.6 47.8 1.6 S S 13.1
 For-hire truck 26.3 5.4 43.0 8.8 20.4 8.2 14.7
 Private truck 34.1 8.0 S S S S 14.0
Rail S S 35.7 1.5 S S 16.1
Water S S S S S S 45.3
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S 45.3
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S 36.7 Z 20.2 Z 28.9
Truck and rail 36.2 3.1 5.3 2.1 5.3 14.8 0.0
Truck and water 4.3 Z 4.1 Z 4.1 Z Z
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1824, Sodium Hydroxide Solution, Including Lye              
All modes 6.8 0.0 12.8 0.0 12.8 0.0 22.3
Single modes 6.6 0.9 12.8 0.4 12.8 1.6 17.8
Truck (3) 9.8 5.2 14.3 5.0 11.5 3.7 8.7
 For-hire truck 14.5 4.8 14.9 4.8 14.6 3.4 7.9
 Private truck 18.3 5.0 31.1 4.5 24.8 1.6 16.2
Rail 24.4 4.1 24.6 4.0 22.3 6.6 12.9
Water 21.4 1.8 22.5 2.8 31.2 5.3 23.7
 Inland water 23.9 1.9 23.2 2.1 18.9 5.2 28.9
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S S
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 31.2 Z 32.5 Z 34.2 Z 15.4
Pipeline (4) 36.7 1.0 35.4 1.8 S S S
Multiple modes 40.8 0.9 49.4 0.4 46.3 1.6 18.9
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 41.3 0.3 S S S S 18.0
Truck and rail S S 42.8 0.6 38.1 2.5 9.4
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1830, Sulfuric Acid With More Than 51 Percent Acid, Including Hydrogen Sulfate, or Matting Acid              
All modes 28.5 0.0 21.6 0.0 20.7 0.0 18.8
Single modes 28.9 1.0 21.7 0.2 20.9 0.6 21.0
Truck (3) 32.3 5.5 16.6 7.9 20.3 8.7 28.3
 For-hire truck 36.2 4.0 23.4 5.0 24.5 6.6 21.5
 Private truck 38.5 6.6 13.4 4.7 16.4 3.1 19.3
Rail 45.8 5.5 39.2 6.1 30.0 8.0 33.3
Water S S S S 38.3 7.8 S
 Inland water S S S S 38.3 7.8 S
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S 22.3
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 35.8 1.0 S S 45.1 0.6 27.7
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 34.4 0.8 36.5 Z S S 28.8
Truck and rail S S 29.4 1.1 S S 37.3
Truck and water S S 46.7 0.1 47.4 1.1 30.5
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1863, Fuel, Aviation, Turbine Engine              
All modes 14.3 0.0 14.3 0.0 37.2 0.0 18.2
Single modes 14.3 0.1 14.3 0.1 37.2 Z 17.8
Truck (3) 18.9 4.5 18.9 4.4 35.4 5.9 21.2
 For-hire truck 24.3 4.4 24.6 4.4 41.8 4.2 23.6
 Private truck 21.4 1.0 21.2 1.1 28.3 2.1 38.8
Rail 39.6 1.5 38.8 1.7 35.8 9.0 23.5
Water 46.6 11.3 47.1 10.8 47.6 19.8 S
 Inland water S S S S S S 33.8
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 36.2 11.3 34.9 11.0 32.6 12.3 5.8
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S S
Pipeline (4) 18.7 6.1 18.4 5.7 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S S
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S 41.6 Z S S S
Truck and rail S S S S S S S
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1964, Hydrocarbon Gas Mixture, Compressed, n.o.s.              
All modes 16.0 0.0 15.8 0.0 18.0 0.0 32.9
Single modes 16.9 2.9 17.0 3.9 18.1 0.7 26.0
Truck (3) 19.1 3.2 21.7 0.8 29.7 1.5 32.2
 For-hire truck 35.8 0.7 33.0 0.6 33.3 1.4 S
 Private truck 22.6 3.4 26.3 0.9 28.8 0.3 13.5
Rail 22.3 11.0 15.2 7.8 21.7 9.0 13.6
Water 29.6 10.0 26.6 7.7 23.3 10.2 27.8
 Inland water S S 42.2 12.6 40.7 17.5 46.3
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways 10.7 31.0 20.4 21.9 19.7 16.8 0.9
Air (includes truck and air) 39.3 Z S S S S 19.6
Pipeline (4) 31.8 11.5 25.1 9.2 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 45.3
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 42.3 Z 44.6 Z 34.7 Z 45.3
Truck and rail S S S S 8.1 4.2 S
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1978, Propane, see also Petroleum Gases, Liquefied              
All modes 16.2 0.0 14.7 0.0 36.0 0.0 25.3
Single modes 16.2 Z 14.7 Z 36.0 Z 25.3
Truck (3) 24.4 6.0 23.9 6.8 S S 26.3
 For-hire truck 30.0 4.7 34.4 6.2 S S S
 Private truck 35.6 9.1 38.4 9.2 S S 26.3
Rail 46.8 3.6 45.2 4.0 S S 17.2
Water S S S S S S S
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways S S S S S S S
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 26.6 5.7 21.7 6.5 S S S
Multiple modes 29.2 Z 31.2 Z 44.7 Z 27.8
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 29.2 Z 31.2 Z 44.7 Z 27.8
Truck and rail 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1987, Alcohols, n.o.s.              
All modes 2.4 0.0 3.7 0.0 7.3 0.0 13.0
Single modes 2.3 2.6 2.1 3.3 7.4 4.3 12.9
Truck (3) 6.9 3.0 7.1 3.1 12.1 1.2 13.4
 For-hire truck 8.3 2.3 7.9 2.1 14.4 0.9 15.4
 Private truck 14.8 2.2 17.7 2.5 19.1 0.6 19.6
Rail 7.1 2.8 7.1 3.1 7.7 3.6 5.0
Water 46.9 1.4 S S 48.0 2.1 S
 Inland water 38.6 1.9 47.2 2.4 38.2 3.0 10.2
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways S S S S S S S
Air (includes truck and air) S S S S S S 49.5
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 16.0 2.6 22.1 3.3 20.4 4.3 39.0
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S 25.0 Z 22.2 Z 47.0
Truck and rail 17.4 2.4 21.0 3.0 19.3 3.9 5.6
Truck and water S S S S S S 1.5
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1993, Flammable Liquids, n.o.s.              
All modes 6.7 0.0 8.1 0.0 13.3 0.0 9.3
Single modes 6.6 0.5 7.9 0.6 13.2 1.5 8.3
Truck (3) 5.4 3.9 6.1 4.6 13.3 5.0 10.0
 For-hire truck 6.4 2.1 6.6 2.3 8.6 3.0 7.9
 Private truck 11.3 4.5 12.0 4.7 23.9 5.3 13.3
Rail 18.9 0.3 15.1 0.3 19.5 3.5 9.4
Water 45.5 3.9 49.2 4.8 43.0 6.1 S
 Inland water S S S S S S S
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S S
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 37.3 Z S S S S 19.6
Pipeline (4) 12.8 1.6 12.2 1.6 S S S
Multiple modes S S S S S S 18.9
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 48.5 Z 31.1 Z 40.1 Z 19.9
Truck and rail S S S S S S 45.1
Truck and water S S S S S S 32.5
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 1999, Liquid Including Road Oils and Cutback Bitumens, Including Road Asphalt              
All modes S S 37.2 0.0 S S 26.2
Single modes S S 37.2 0.0 S S 26.2
Truck (3) S S 40.1 8.7 S S 19.4
 For-hire truck S S S S S S 15.5
 Private truck 25.0 15.1 29.0 12.5 28.8 16.3 30.1
Rail 20.9 8.2 S S 25.9 23.3 S
Water S S S S S S 34.6
 Inland water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea S S S S S S 34.6
 Multiple waterways 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) 33.8 13.4 34.3 7.2 S S S
Multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Truck and rail 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UN 3257, Elevated Temperature Liquid, n.o.s., at or Above 100 c and Below Its Flash Point              
All modes 20.0 0.0 20.1 0.0 16.5 0.0 17.9
Single modes 20.6 1.8 21.5 4.0 17.7 2.5 17.2
Truck (3) 23.0 3.1 24.0 4.4 21.0 5.5 14.6
 For-hire truck 27.5 5.4 29.1 6.1 24.6 5.3 19.4
 Private truck 13.7 3.4 15.0 3.2 12.6 1.8 14.3
Rail 19.8 2.4 22.8 2.8 24.8 7.4 11.2
Water 33.1 3.9 32.1 3.2 28.5 4.3 5.8
 Inland water 27.5 2.9 26.0 2.3 26.2 4.3 4.0
 Great Lakes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Deep sea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Multiple waterways S S S S S S S
Air (includes truck and air) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pipeline (4) S S S S S S S
Multiple modes S S S S 38.5 6.6 44.7
Parcel, U.S. Postal Service, or courier S S S S S S S
Truck and rail 37.2 1.7 34.1 1.3 44.9 8.7 34.9
Truck and water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rail and water S S S S S S S
Other multiple modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other modes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

KEY: S = Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards.

Z = Rounds to zero.

(1) UN numbers shown had the highest estimated weight without considering sampling variability. Since an “All other UN numbers” line is not shown, estimates do not add to total.

(2) Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See “Mileage Calculations” section for additional information.

(3) “Truck” as a single mode includes shipments that were made by only private truck or only for-hire truck.

(4) Estimates for pipeline exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at <www.census.gov/econ/cfs>.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics and U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Economic Census: Transportation Commodity Flow Survey, December 2014.