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U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

Monday, July 2, 2012

Table 9. Shipment Characteristics by Mode of Transportation for State of Origin: 2002 and 1997

[Estimates are based on data from the Commodity Flow Survey. Because of rounding, estimates may not be additive]

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Mode of transportation1 Value Tons Ton-miles2 Average miles per shipment
2002
(million $)		 1997
(million $)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(thousands)		 1997
(thousands)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002
(millions)		 1997
(millions)		 Percent Change 1997-2002 2002 (average miles) 1997 (average miles) Percent change 1997-2002
All modes 166,430 152,346 9.2 336,237 277,503 21.2 154,321 121,124 27.4 642 734 −12.5
Single modes 130,616 114,345 14.2 292,552 245,248 19.3 113,206 91,236 24.1 249 294 −15.4
Truck 114,842 100,385 14.4 199,281 156,151 27.6 33,195 25,007 32.7 200 174 14.5
Rail 5,579 7,318 −23.8 53,733 66,812 −19.6 34,611 48,033 −27.9 884 755 17.2
Water 2,481 1,661 49.4 36,124 15,132 138.7 45,275 17,924 152.6 813 1,378 −40.9
Air (including truck and air) 6,949 3,649 90.4 58 107 −45.7 75 153 −50.6 1,499 1,437 4.4
Pipeline3 S 1,332 S S 7,047 S S S S S S S
Multiple modes 30,993 31,817 −2.6 38,871 26,438 47.0 38,756 24,443 58.6 952 958 −0.6
Parcel, USPS or courier 29,139 27,449 6.2 839 1,100 −23.7 599 938 −36.1 950 959 −1
Truck and rail S 3,516 S S 698 S S 1,008 S 1,218 1,430 −14.8
Other Multiple modes 1,209 852 41.9 36,609 24,640 48.6 37,467 22,497 66.5 3,857 S S
Other and unknown modes 4,821 6,184 −22 4,813 5,817 −17.3 2,360 5,445 −56.7 69 219 −68.4

KEY:
– Represents data cell equal to zero or less than 1 unit of measure.
S Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability or poor response quality.

1 Estimates represent activity for a given mode across single and multiple mode shipments. For example, "Truck" ton-miles includes total ton-miles for shipments moving only by truck plus ton-miles for truck segments of multiple mode shipments.
2 Ton-miles estimates are based on estimated distances traveled along a modeled transportation network. See "Mileage Calculations" section for additional information.
3 Estimates exclude shipments of crude petroleum (SCTG 16).

NOTES: Value-of-shipments estimates have not been adjusted for price changes. Appendix B tables provide estimated measures of sampling variability. The Introduction and appendixes give information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, sample design, and definitions. Links to this information on the Internet may be found at www.census.gov/cfs.
Coverage for the 2002 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) differs from the previous surveys due to a change from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System to the 1997 North American Industry Classification System and other survey improvements. Therefore, data users are urged to use caution when comparing 2002 CFS estimates with estimates from prior years.

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics (USDOT) and U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Commodity Flow Survey, Individual State Data, December 2004.